Bloodborne Pathogens

TL;DR

Infectious microorganisms in blood causing diseases, requiring safety precautions.

What are Bloodborne Pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause diseases in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These viruses can be transmitted through contact with infected blood and other body fluids, making proper handling and hygiene critical in preventing their spread. First aiders must take precautions to protect themselves and others from exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

This includes wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, face shields, and gowns when dealing with blood or body fluids. Proper disposal of sharps and contaminated materials is also essential. If an exposure incident occurs, the area should be thoroughly washed with soap and water, and medical advice should be sought immediately. Vaccinations, particularly for hepatitis B, are recommended for those who may be at risk of exposure. Understanding the risks and implementing standard precautions can significantly reduce the transmission of bloodborne diseases in first aid situations.

Preventing Bloodborne Infections

• Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, face masks, and eye protection when dealing with blood or bodily fluids.
• Proper Disposal: Dispose of used gloves, dressings, and other contaminated items in designated biohazard containers.
• Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after providing first aid, even if gloves were worn.

Takeaway to remember

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause diseases in humans, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Reference

• First Aid eBook