Chemical Burns

TL;DR

Injury caused by exposure to harmful chemicals, needing prompt care.

What are Chemical Burns?

Chemical burns occur when skin or eyes come into contact with a corrosive substance, causing damage to the tissues. These substances can be acids, alkalis, or other chemicals commonly found in household or industrial products.

Chemical burns can vary in severity from mild irritation to severe tissue damage, potentially leading to complications if not treated promptly.

Immediate care involves removing the casualty from the source of the chemical and flushing the affected area with copious amounts of water to dilute and remove the chemical.

It is essential to wear protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, while assisting someone with a chemical burn to prevent further injury.

For eye exposure, hold the eyelids open and rinse continuously with water for at least 15 minutes. For skin contact, remove any contaminated clothing and wash the area thoroughly.

Do not use neutralising agents, as this can cause further chemical reactions and damage.

After initial first aid, seek medical attention immediately, as some chemicals can cause delayed effects and require professional treatment.

Proper handling and storage of chemicals can help prevent these injuries.

First Aid for Chemical Burns

• Protect Yourself: Wear gloves and avoid contact with the chemical.
• Remove Contaminated Clothing: Carefully remove clothing that has been in contact with the chemical.
• Rinse the Area: Flush the burn with cool running water for at least 20 minutes.
• Cover the Burn: Apply a sterile dressing or clean cloth.
• Seek Medical Help: Contact emergency services for further treatment.

Takeaway to remember

Chemical burns occur when skin or eyes come into contact with corrosive substances such as acids or alkalis.

Reference

• First Aid eBook