Electric Shock

TL;DR

Injury caused by electrical current passing through the body, needing careful handling.

What is Electric Shock?

Electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through the body, causing injury or death. The severity of an electric shock can vary greatly, depending on the voltage, the duration of contact, and the path the current takes through the body.

Symptoms can range from minor burns and tingling sensations to cardiac arrest and severe internal injuries. Immediate first aid and medical intervention are critical for individuals who have suffered an electric shock.

Signs of electric shock include burns at the entry and exit points, muscle pain or contractions, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, and unconsciousness.

First aid for electric shock involves ensuring the scene is safe before approaching the casualty. Turn off the power source if possible, and do not touch the casualty with bare hands if they are still in contact with the electrical source. Once it is safe, check the casualty's responsiveness and breathing. If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing normally, commence CPR immediately and call emergency services. Treat visible burns by cooling them with running water and covering them with a sterile dressing. Keep the casualty warm and monitor their condition until professional medical help arrives.

Preventive measures include using insulated tools, wearing protective gear, and adhering to safety protocols when working with electricity.

First Aid for Electric Shock

• Ensure Safety: Turn off the power source before approaching the casualty.
• Check Responsiveness: Assess the casualty's condition.
• CPR: If the casualty is unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR.
• Seek Medical Help: Call emergency services and provide information about the incident.

Takeaway to remember

Electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical source, leading to injury or cardiac arrest.

Reference

• First Aid eBook