Eye Injuries

TL;DR

Trauma to the eye requiring prompt treatment to prevent vision loss.

What are Eye Injuries?

Eye injuries range from minor irritations caused by foreign objects to severe trauma that can permanently affect vision.

Minor eye injuries often involve particles such as dirt, sand, or small slivers of glass that cause redness, irritation, and a strong urge to rub the eye. First aid for minor eye injuries includes irrigating the eye with a steady stream of saline solution or clean water for five minutes to wash out the object. If the object remains or the irritation persists, gently cover the eye with a dressing and seek medical aid. It is important not to pull on the eyelids, push the object around, or allow the casualty to rub their eye. Eye-drops should only be used if prescribed by a doctor.

Major eye injuries involve penetration or severe blunt trauma, such as being poked in the eye or hit by a flying object. These injuries are characterized by blood in the eye, protruding objects, disturbed vision, and severe pain. In such cases, lay the casualty flat and call for an ambulance immediately. Do not attempt to remove any protruding object. Instead, cover the affected eye with a ring bandage and the unaffected eye to reduce movement. Provide reassurance and keep the casualty calm. For welder's flash, apply cool compresses and cover the eyes with pads, seeking urgent medical attention if the casualty sees spots or shadows in their vision.

First Aid for Eye Injuries

• Foreign Object: Rinse the eye with clean water. Do not rub the eye.
• Chemical Burns: Flush the eye with water for at least 20 minutes and seek immediate medical help.
• Cuts or Blows: Cover the eye with a sterile dressing and avoid applying pressure. Seek medical attention.

Takeaway to remember

Eye injuries can range from minor irritations to serious damage. Prompt and appropriate first aid is crucial to prevent further injury.

Reference

• First Aid eBook