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First Aid Glossary / First Aid Glossary
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Febrile Convulsions

TL;DR

Seizures in young children triggered by high fever, needing prompt care.

What are Febrile Convulsions?

Febrile convulsions are seizures that occur in young children, typically between six months and five years old, as a result of a rapid rise in body temperature, often due to an infection. These convulsions can be alarming for parents and caregivers but are generally not harmful and do not indicate epilepsy.

Signs of a febrile convulsion include the child becoming unconscious, experiencing uncontrolled jerking of the limbs, rolling their eyes back, or becoming stiff. The convulsion usually lasts for less than five minutes and is followed by a period of drowsiness or confusion as the child regains consciousness.

First aid for febrile convulsions involves keeping the child safe and ensuring they do not injure themselves during the seizure. Place the child on a soft surface, such as a bed or carpet, and turn them onto their side to maintain an open airway and allow any saliva or vomit to drain. Do not attempt to restrain the child's movements or put anything in their mouth. Once the convulsion stops, try to reduce the child's fever by removing excess clothing. After the seizure, it is important to seek medical advice to determine the cause of the fever and to ensure there are no underlying health issues.

While febrile convulsions are typically not dangerous, repeated episodes should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

Febrile Convulsions</dfn>

Seizures in children triggered by fever, requiring immediate care.

First Aid for Febrile Convulsions

  • Stay Calm: Keep calm and reassure others present.
  • Protect the Child: Place the child on a soft surface and remove any nearby objects that could cause injury.
  • Do Not Restrain: Do not hold the child down or put anything in their mouth.
  • Cool the Child: After the convulsion stops, gently cool the child by removing excess clothing and using a damp cloth on their forehead.
  • Seek Medical Help: Contact a doctor to evaluate the cause of the fever and convulsion.

Takeaway to remember

Febrile convulsions are seizures triggered by a high fever, commonly occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years. These seizures can be frightening but are usually not harmful.

Reference

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