Immobilisation Techniques

TL;DR

Methods used to keep injured body parts stable and prevent further damage.

What are Immobilisation Techniques?

Immobilisation techniques are used in first aid to stabilise injuries, prevent further damage, and reduce pain. These techniques involve the use of splints, slings, and other supports to keep the injured area from moving.

Immobilisation is particularly important in cases of fractures, dislocations, and severe sprains or strains. The primary goal is to maintain the injured part in a position that is as close to normal anatomical alignment as possible until professional medical help can be obtained.

Splints can be made from various materials, including rigid items like boards or commercial splints designed specifically for first aid.

When applying immobilisation techniques, it is crucial to check for circulation beyond the injury site before and after application to ensure that blood flow is not restricted. Padding should be used to prevent pressure sores and increase comfort.

In cases of suspected spinal injuries, the casualty should be kept still and only moved by trained personnel using appropriate spinal immobilisation equipment. Proper training in these techniques ensures that first aid providers can apply them effectively and safely, minimising the risk of complications and promoting better outcomes for the casualty.

Common Immobilisation Techniques

• Splints: Use rigid materials to stabilise fractures.
• Slings: Support and immobilise arms.
• Spinal Immobilisation: Use a cervical collar and backboard for suspected spinal injuries.
• Bandaging: Secure injured limbs with bandages to restrict movement.

Takeaway to remember

Immobilisation techniques are used to prevent movement of an injured body part to reduce pain and prevent further injury. This is especially important for fractures and spinal injuries.

Reference

• First Aid eBook