Insect Bites

TL;DR

Skin punctures from insects causing pain, swelling, and potential infection.

What are Insect Bites?

Insect bites can cause a range of reactions, from mild irritation to severe allergic responses. Common insect bites come from mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and spiders.

Symptoms of insect bites include redness, swelling, pain, and itching at the bite site. In some cases, insect bites can lead to more serious conditions such as Lyme disease from ticks or allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction characterised by difficulty breathing, swelling, and a drop in blood pressure.

First aid for insect bites involves cleaning the bite area with soap and water to prevent infection and applying a cold pack to reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter antihistamines or hydrocortisone cream can help alleviate itching and discomfort.

In cases of severe allergic reactions, administering an epinephrine auto-injector (if available) and calling emergency services immediately is critical.

Preventive measures include using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding areas known to have high insect activity. Educating individuals about the risks associated with insect bites and how to respond to them can help minimise the impact of these common occurrences.

First Aid for Insect Bites

• Clean the Area: Wash with soap and water.
• Apply Ice: Use an ice pack to reduce swelling and pain.
• Antihistamines: Use over-the-counter antihistamines to relieve itching.
• Monitor for Allergic Reactions: Watch for signs of anaphylaxis and seek immediate medical help if needed.

Takeaway to remember

Insect bites can cause pain, itching, swelling, and sometimes severe allergic reactions.

Reference

• First Aid eBook