First Aid Glossary / First Aid Glossary

Paracetamol

TL;DR

Common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever.

What is Paracetamol?

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fever and relieve mild to moderate pain. It is widely used in both children and adults for conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers.

Despite its widespread use, it is important to administer paracetamol with caution, especially in children. Overdosing on paracetamol can cause serious harm, including liver damage.

Schools and childcare settings often have strict policies regarding the administration of paracetamol. These policies typically prohibit the storage and routine administration of the medication without explicit parental consent and a signed medication authority form. This is to ensure that paracetamol is not used to mask symptoms of a more serious condition that requires medical attention.

In the context of first aid, paracetamol should be administered according to specific guidelines to avoid potential risks. For instance, children should not be given their first dose of paracetamol at school; this should be done under the supervision of a parent or healthcare provider to monitor for any adverse reactions. Additionally, accurate dosing is crucial, as the appropriate dose for children is typically based on their weight. Care providers must be vigilant about adhering to dosing instructions and timing to prevent accidental overdoses.

Common medication used for pain relief and fever reduction.

Guidelines for Using Paracetamol

  • Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage on the packaging or as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
  • Frequency: Typically taken every 4-6 hours, with a maximum daily limit.
  • Avoid Overuse: Do not exceed the recommended dosage, to prevent liver damage.

Takeaway to remember

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. It is effective for mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, and toothaches.

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