Steps to Place a Casualty in the Recovery Position

TL;DR

Safe position to maintain an open airway in an unconscious person.

What are the Steps to Place a Casualty in the Recovery Position?

The recovery position is a vital technique used in first aid to protect the airway and maintain adequate breathing in an unconscious casualty. It is employed when the casualty is breathing but unable to maintain a clear airway on their own. Placing a casualty in the recovery position involves several steps to ensure their safety and well-being. Firstly, the responder assesses the scene for any potential hazards and ensures it is safe to approach the casualty. They then gently stimulate the casualty to assess their level of consciousness and responsiveness.

Once confirmed that the casualty is unconscious but breathing, the responder carefully opens the casualty's airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin upward. This manoeuvre helps prevent obstruction of the airway by the tongue or other soft tissues. Next, the responder carefully rolls the casualty onto their side, supporting the head and neck in a stable position. The uppermost arm is positioned under the casualty's head, while the uppermost leg is bent at the knee to stabilize the position.

Once in the recovery position, the responder monitors the casualty's breathing and pulse continuously while waiting for further medical assistance. This position not only helps maintain a clear airway but also protects the casualty from aspiration and ensures that any fluids can drain from the mouth safely. By implementing the recovery position promptly and correctly, responders contribute significantly to the casualty's chances of recovery and survival.

Steps to Place a Casualty in the Recovery Position

• Position the Arm: Place the arm nearest to you at a right angle to the body.
• Roll the Casualty: Gently roll the casualty onto their side, supporting the head and neck.
• Adjust the Leg: Bend the top leg at the knee to stabilize the position.
• Tilt the Head Back: Ensure the airway remains open by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.

Takeaway to remember

Placing a casualty in the recovery position helps to maintain an open airway and prevent choking.

Reference

• First Aid eBook