Respiratory Distress

TL;DR

Severe breathing difficulty needing urgent intervention.

What is Respiratory Distress?

Respiratory distress occurs when a casualty experiences difficulty breathing due to various medical conditions, injuries, or environmental factors. It is characterized by increased respiratory effort, shortness of breath, wheezing, or gasping.

Recognizing respiratory distress is critical in determining appropriate first aid interventions. Responders should assess the casualty's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and look for signs of respiratory compromise.

Management may include positioning the casualty to ease breathing, providing supplemental oxygen if available, and monitoring their condition closely. Depending on the underlying cause, administering medications or assisting with ventilation may be necessary.

Prompt intervention aims to alleviate distress and prevent respiratory failure. Continual assessment and reassessment are essential to adjust treatment based on the casualty's response and ensure timely escalation of care as needed.

First Aid for Respiratory Distress

• Calm the Casualty: Help them to stay calm and sit upright.
• Administer Medication: Assist with prescribed inhalers or medication if available.
• Monitor Breathing: Keep track of breathing rate and effort.
• Seek Medical Help: Call emergency services if the condition worsens or does not improve.

Takeaway to remember

Respiratory distress is a condition where breathing is difficult and inefficient, leading to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. It can be caused by asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and other conditions.

Reference

• First Aid eBook