Shock

TL;DR

Critical condition with inadequate blood flow to organs.

What is Shock?

Shock is a life-threatening condition in which the body's organs and tissues do not receive enough oxygenated blood to function properly. It can result from severe injury, infection, allergic reactions, or other medical emergencies. Recognising shock involves observing signs such as rapid breathing, weak pulse, pale or clammy skin, and altered mental status.

Responders must act quickly to stabilise the casualty and prevent further deterioration.

Immediate first aid for shock includes positioning the casualty flat on their back and elevating their legs to improve blood flow to vital organs. Keeping the casualty warm and reassured helps reduce stress and conserve energy. If the casualty is conscious and able to swallow, providing small sips of water may help maintain hydration.

Prompt activation of emergency medical services is crucial for definitive care and management of underlying causes contributing to shock.

Signs of Shock

• Pale, Clammy Skin: The skin may feel cool and damp.
• Rapid Pulse: The pulse is fast and weak.
• Rapid Breathing: The person breathes quickly and shallowly.
• Confusion or Weakness: The person may feel dizzy, weak, or confused.

First Aid for Shock

• Call Emergency Services: Seek immediate medical help.
• Lay the Person Down: Keep the person lying flat and elevate their legs if possible.
• Keep Warm: Cover the person with a blanket to maintain body temperature.
• Monitor Vital Signs: Check breathing and pulse regularly.

Takeaway to remember

Shock is a life-threatening condition where the circulatory system fails to provide adequate blood flow to the body's organs and tissues.

Reference

• First Aid eBook