Splinting

TL;DR

Using a splint to immobilise an injured body part.

What is Splinting?

Splinting is a first aid technique used to immobilise and support injured bones, joints, or soft tissues to prevent further damage and promote healing. It involves applying rigid supports or materials to stabilise the injured area and reduce pain and movement. Splinting is commonly used for fractures, dislocations, or sprains affecting limbs or joints.

Effective splinting begins with assessing the casualty's injury and carefully positioning the limb in a neutral alignment. Padding materials, such as soft cloth or bandages, are used to cushion the injured area and prevent pressure points. Rigid splinting materials, such as wooden boards, padded cardboard, or commercial splinting devices, are then applied on either side of the injured limb and secured in place with bandages or tape.

Regularly reassessing the casualty's circulation, sensation, and mobility below the splinted area ensures adequate blood flow and nerve function. Properly applied splints reduce pain, prevent further injury, and facilitate safe transportation to medical facilities for definitive care.

Steps for Splinting

• Support the Injury: Hold the injured area steady.
• Apply the Splint: Use a rigid object to immobilise the joint above and below the injury.
• Secure the Splint: Use bandages or cloth strips to keep the splint in place.
• Check Circulation: Ensure that the splint is not too tight by checking for circulation beyond the injury.

Takeaway to remember

Splinting is the process of immobilising a fractured or injured limb to prevent further damage and reduce pain.

Reference

• First Aid eBook