Trauma

TL;DR

Severe physical injury or wound.

What is Trauma?

Trauma refers to physical injuries or wounds caused by sudden force or impact, often resulting from accidents, falls, violence, or natural disasters.

Trauma can lead to a range of injuries, from minor cuts and bruises to life-threatening conditions such as fractures, internal bleeding, or head injuries.

First aid for trauma focuses on stabilising the casualty, preventing further injury, and providing immediate care to improve outcomes.

Assessment involves quickly evaluating the casualty's condition, prioritising interventions based on the severity of injuries.

Management may include controlling bleeding with direct pressure, immobilising fractures or spinal injuries, and ensuring adequate breathing and circulation.

Rapid activation of emergency medical services for transport to a medical facility capable of providing definitive trauma care is crucial for optimal outcomes.

First Aid for Trauma

• Assess the Situation: Check for immediate dangers and the severity of the injuries.
• Stop Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to control bleeding.
• Immobilise Injuries: Use splints or supports for broken bones or dislocated joints.
• Monitor and Support: Keep the person calm and monitor their condition until professional help arrives.
• Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure the person feels safe and secure.
• Listen: Offer an empathetic ear without forcing the person to talk.
• Encourage Professional Help: Suggest seeking support from a mental health professional.

Takeaway to remember

Trauma refers to physical injuries or wounds caused by external force, including accidents, falls, and violence. It can also include psychological trauma from experiencing or witnessing distressing events.

Reference

• First Aid eBook