Ulcer

TL;DR

Open sore on the skin or mucous membrane.

What is Ulcer?

An ulcer is an open sore or lesion on the skin or mucous membrane caused by poor circulation, pressure, or infection. Ulcers can develop in various locations, including the legs (venous ulcers), stomach (peptic ulcers), or mouth (oral ulcers). Managing ulcers in first aid involves promoting healing, preventing infection, and addressing underlying causes such as poor circulation or bacterial overgrowth.

Treatment includes keeping the ulcer clean and dry, applying appropriate dressings to protect the wound, and relieving pressure on affected areas to promote circulation. Depending on the type and location of the ulcer, topical or systemic medications may be recommended to reduce pain, inflammation, or bacterial load. Regular monitoring for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or drainage, helps guide ongoing care and ensures timely intervention.

Signs of a Stomach Ulcer

• Burning Pain: Pain in the stomach area, often relieved by eating or antacids.
• Bloating: Feeling of fullness or bloating.
• Nausea: Persistent nausea or vomiting.
• Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss.

First Aid for Stomach Ulcer

• Avoid Irritants: Do not take NSAIDs, alcohol, or caffeine.
• Antacids: Use over-the-counter antacids to relieve symptoms.
• Seek Medical Attention: Persistent or severe symptoms require evaluation by a healthcare provider.

Takeaway to remember

An ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus, often caused by inflammation due to infection or prolonged use of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).

Reference

• First Aid eBook