Wound Dressing

TL;DR

Coverings used to protect wounds.

What is Wound Dressing?

Wound dressing refers to the materials and techniques used to cover and protect wounds during the healing process. Proper wound dressing helps promote healing, prevent infection, and maintain moisture balance in the wound environment. In first aid, selecting the appropriate dressing depends on factors such as wound type, location, size, and severity.

Common types of wound dressings include sterile gauze pads, adhesive bandages, hydrocolloid dressings, and transparent films. Dressings may be non-adherent to minimize trauma during changes or contain antimicrobial properties to reduce infection risk. The dressing should be applied carefully to clean, dry skin surrounding the wound and changed regularly as instructed by healthcare providers or wound care guidelines.

Monitoring for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, or pus-like drainage, during dressing changes helps detect complications early. Providing clear instructions on wound care, including proper dressing application and signs of healing or deterioration, supports effective wound management and promotes optimal recovery.

Types of Wound Dressings

• Gauze Dressings: Used for general wound care to cover and protect.
• Hydrocolloid Dressings: Used for burns, pressure sores, and ulcers to promote moist healing.
• Adhesive Dressings: Small cuts and abrasions.
• Non-Adherent Dressings: Used for wounds that require frequent dressing changes.

Takeaway to remember

Wound dressings are materials used to cover and protect a wound, absorb exudate, and promote healing. Different types of dressings are used based on the nature and severity of the wound.

Reference

• First Aid eBook