Breathing Difficulties

TL;DR

Conditions that impair normal breathing, necessitating immediate assessment and aid.

What are Breathing Difficulties?

Breathing difficulties, or respiratory distress, can be caused by various factors, including asthma, allergies, infections, or obstructions. Recognizing the signs of breathing difficulties is crucial in providing effective first aid. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, rapid or shallow breathing, wheezing, and cyanosis (a bluish tint to the skin, especially around the lips and fingertips). When managing a casualty with breathing difficulties, it is important to ensure they are in a comfortable position, usually sitting upright, to ease breathing.

Check the airway for any obstructions and clear them if necessary. In cases of asthma or allergic reactions, assist the casualty in using their prescribed medication, such as an inhaler or an epinephrine auto-injector. Calm and reassure the casualty, as anxiety can exacerbate breathing problems. If the casualtys condition worsens or if they show signs of severe respiratory distress, such as stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound) or inability to speak, call emergency services immediately and be prepared to perform CPR if the casualty becomes unresponsive.

First Aid for Breathing Difficulties

• Calm the Casualty: Encourage the person to sit upright and breathe slowly.
• Administer Medication: If the casualty has an inhaler or prescribed medication, assist them in using it.
• Monitor Vital Signs: Keep track of the casualty’s breathing rate, depth, and effort.
• Seek Medical Help: Call emergency services if the breathing difficulty is severe or persists.

Takeaway to remember

Breathing difficulties can be caused by a range of conditions including asthma, allergies, infections, and injuries. Recognizing and responding to breathing problems quickly is essential.

Reference

• First Aid eBook