Bronchitis

TL;DR

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes causing cough and mucus production.

What is Bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. It can be acute or chronic, with acute bronchitis often resulting from a viral infection and chronic bronchitis typically caused by long-term irritation, such as smoking. Symptoms of bronchitis include persistent cough, production of mucus (sputum), fatigue, shortness of breath, slight fever, and chest discomfort. First aid for bronchitis involves helping the casualty manage their symptoms and seek medical care.

Encourage the casualty to rest and stay hydrated, as fluids can help thin the mucus, making it easier to expel. Advise the casualty to avoid smoking and exposure to irritants. A humidifier or steam inhalation can also help soothe irritated airways. Over-the-counter medications, such as cough suppressants and pain relievers, may provide symptom relief. If the casualty experiences severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or high fever, seek medical attention immediately. Chronic bronchitis requires ongoing medical management to prevent complications and improve the quality of life.

First Aid for Bronchitis

• Rest and Hydration: Encourage the casualty to rest and drink plenty of fluids.
• Medication: Use over-the-counter medications like cough suppressants or inhalers as prescribed.
• Humidified Air: Breathing in moist air from a humidifier can help ease symptoms.
• Seek Medical Help: If symptoms are severe or persist for more than a few days, medical attention is required.

Takeaway to remember

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by infections or exposure to irritants. It results in coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing.

Reference

• First Aid eBook