Drowning

TL;DR

Submersion in water leading to respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention.

What is Drowning?

Drowning is a form of respiratory impairment resulting from submersion or immersion in liquid, leading to a lack of oxygen (hypoxia). It is a common cause of accidental death, particularly among children and individuals participating in water-related activities.

Signs of drowning include pale, cool skin, laboured breathing, absent or decreased consciousness, coughing, wheezing, and cyanosis (bluish discoloration around the lips due to lack of oxygen). Immediate and effective first aid is crucial to improve the chances of survival and recovery.

First aid for drowning involves ensuring the safety of the rescuer and the casualty. Do not attempt a rescue beyond your capabilities. Remove the casualty from the water using the safest means available and begin resuscitation as quickly as possible. If the casualty is not breathing, start CPR immediately.

Clear the airway of any obstructions and provide rescue breaths along with chest compressions. Call emergency services for assistance. Even if the casualty regains consciousness, they must seek immediate medical attention as complications can arise later.

Preventive measures include swimming lessons, use of life jackets, and supervision of children near water bodies.

First Aid for Drowning

• Remove from Water: Safely get the casualty out of the water.
• Check Breathing and Pulse: If absent, start CPR immediately.
• Rescue Breaths: Give 5 initial rescue breaths before starting chest compressions.
• Call for Help: Dial emergency services and continue CPR until help arrives.

Takeaway to remember

Drowning occurs when a person is submerged in water, leading to respiratory impairment. Immediate action is critical to prevent brain damage or death.

Reference

• First Aid eBook