Head Injuries

TL;DR

Trauma to the head requiring monitoring and potentially urgent care.

What are Head Injuries?

Head injuries encompass a range of conditions resulting from trauma to the head, which can affect the brain, skull, or scalp. These injuries can vary from mild, such as bumps and bruises, to severe, like concussions, skull fractures, and traumatic brain injuries (TBI).

Symptoms of head injuries include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness, seizures, and fluid leaking from the ears or nose. The presence of symptoms like unequal pupils, severe headache, and bruising around the eyes (raccoon eyes) indicates serious injury and necessitates immediate medical attention.

First aid for head injuries involves several critical steps to stabilize the casualty and prevent further harm. The casualty should be kept still and lying down, with their head and spine immobilized to prevent movement. If the casualty is unconscious or drowsy, they should be placed in the recovery position while supporting the head. Any visible wounds should be treated, and any fluid leaking from the ears should be allowed to drain freely. If the casualty is not breathing normally, CPR should be initiated immediately.

It is essential to seek emergency medical help for all head injuries, even if the symptoms appear mild, as complications can develop later. Proper assessment and treatment by healthcare professionals are crucial for managing head injuries effectively.

Signs of Head Injuries

• Confusion
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Loss of consciousness

First Aid for Head Injuries

• Monitor Symptoms: Look for signs such as confusion, dizziness, headache, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.
• Keep Still: Encourage the casualty to remain still to avoid further injury.
• Apply Ice: Use a cold pack to reduce swelling and pain.
• Seek Medical Help: For severe head injuries or if symptoms worsen, call emergency services.

Takeaway to remember

Head injuries can range from minor bumps and bruises to severe traumatic brain injuries. They require careful assessment and management.

Reference

• First Aid eBook