Heart Conditions

TL;DR

Medical issues affecting heart function, requiring diagnosis and treatment.

What are Heart Conditions?

Heart conditions encompass a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the heart's ability to function effectively. These conditions can range from mild to severe and include heart attacks, angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.

A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle due to a lack of oxygen.

Angina, on the other hand, is characterised by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart, often triggered by physical exertion or stress.

Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body.

Sudden cardiac arrest is a severe condition where the heart suddenly stops beating, often due to an electrical malfunction.

First aid for heart conditions involves recognising the symptoms and acting quickly. For a heart attack, symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, sweating, and nausea. It is crucial to call emergency services immediately and keep the casualty calm and still. If the person has prescribed medication for heart conditions, such as nitro-glycerine, it should be administered.

In cases of sudden cardiac arrest, performing CPR and using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can be lifesaving.

Angina is typically managed by resting and using prescribed medication. For heart failure, symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the extremities, and fatigue; treatment involves positioning the casualty comfortably and calling for emergency assistance.

Recognising the signs and providing appropriate first aid can significantly improve outcomes for individuals experiencing heart conditions.

Managing Heart Conditions

• Regular Check-ups: Routine medical check-ups to monitor heart health.
• Medication: Adhering to prescribed medications.
• Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol.
• Emergency Preparedness: Knowing the signs of a heart attack and having a plan for seeking immediate help.

Takeaway to remember

Heart conditions refer to various diseases and disorders that affect the heart's function, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and heart failure.

Reference

• First Aid eBook