Penetrating Trauma

TL;DR

Injury caused by an object piercing the body.

What is Penetrating Trauma?

Penetrating trauma refers to injuries caused by objects piercing or entering the body, such as bullets, knives, or broken glass.

These injuries often result in damage to internal organs or major blood vessels and require immediate medical attention.

Responders encountering penetrating trauma must prioritise stopping bleeding, preventing infection, and stabilising the casualty's condition. Initial assessment involves controlling visible bleeding and assessing the extent of injury, including entry and exit wounds.

Treatment may involve applying pressure to bleeding sites, immobilising affected areas, and preparing for rapid transport to a trauma centre. Resuscitation efforts focus on maintaining circulation and ensuring adequate oxygenation while awaiting definitive medical care.

Understanding the mechanisms and potential complications of penetrating trauma is essential for responders to provide effective first aid and improve outcomes for casualties.

First Aid for Penetrating Trauma

• Do Not Remove the Object: Leave the object in place to prevent further damage and bleeding.
• Control Bleeding: Apply pressure around the object to control bleeding.
• Stabilize the Object: Use bandages or clothing to keep the object from moving.
• Seek Immediate Help: Call emergency services for urgent medical attention.

Takeaway to remember

Penetrating trauma occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters the body, causing potential damage to internal organs and tissues.

Reference

• First Aid eBook