Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

TL;DR

Gear worn to minimize exposure to hazards.

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to various safety gear and clothing designed to protect individuals from hazards that may cause injury or illness. PPE includes items such as gloves, masks, face shields, goggles, gowns, and footwear.

The proper use of PPE is critical in minimising the risk of exposure to infectious agents, chemicals, and other dangerous substances.

In the context of first aid and healthcare, PPE is essential for protecting both the first aider and the casualty from cross-contamination and infection. Standard precautions must be observed to ensure that PPE is used effectively. This includes wearing gloves when there is a potential for contact with blood, body fluids, or contaminated surfaces, and using masks and eye protection to guard against respiratory and eye exposure. In addition to using PPE, first aiders should practice good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly before and after providing care, to further reduce the risk of infection.

The selection and use of PPE should be based on a risk assessment of the specific hazards present in the workplace. Employers are responsible for providing appropriate PPE and ensuring that workers are trained in its correct use. This includes understanding how to properly don and doff PPE, inspect it for damage, and dispose of it safely. PPE should be readily accessible, properly maintained, and replaced as needed to ensure its effectiveness.

Common Types of PPE

• Gloves: Protect hands from bloodborne pathogens and other contaminants.
• Masks: Prevent inhalation of infectious particles.
• Eye Protection: Shields eyes from splashes and debris.
• Gowns: Protect clothing and skin from exposure.

Takeaway to remember

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes items worn to protect against health and safety risks. In first aid, PPE helps prevent the spread of infections.

Reference

• First Aid eBook