Secondary Survey

TL;DR

Detailed head-to-toe assessment following the primary survey.

What is the Secondary Survey?

The secondary survey is a comprehensive assessment conducted in first aid following the primary survey to identify less urgent injuries and gather detailed medical history from the casualty. It focuses on performing a head-to-toe examination to detect additional injuries or conditions that may not have been initially apparent.

The secondary survey is conducted once the casualty's immediate life-threatening conditions have been addressed during the primary survey.

Key steps in the secondary survey include gathering a detailed medical history, conducting a thorough physical examination, and obtaining vital signs such as blood pressure and temperature. This assessment provides responders with a more complete understanding of the casualty's overall condition and guides decisions regarding further medical care or transport. Effective communication with the casualty and any accompanying witnesses or bystanders enhances the accuracy and efficiency of the secondary survey.

Steps in the Secondary Survey

• History: Gather information about the casualty’s medical history, allergies, medications, and events leading up to the incident.
• Head-to-Toe Examination: Check for injuries, deformities, bleeding, swelling, and other abnormalities.
• Vital Signs: Measure pulse, respiration rate, blood pressure, and temperature.
• Documentation: Record findings and monitor the casualty’s condition.

Takeaway to remember

The secondary survey is a comprehensive head-to-toe assessment conducted after the primary survey to identify any additional injuries or medical conditions.

Reference

• First Aid eBook