Dislocations

TL;DR

Bones forced out of position, often causing pain and requiring realignment.

What are Dislocations?

A dislocation occurs when a bone is forced out of its normal position at a joint, often as a result of trauma or a fall. This injury is common in high-impact sports and accidents.

Dislocations can cause intense pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move the affected joint. The joint may appear visibly deformed, and there is a risk of damage to surrounding tissues, including ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels.

Common sites for dislocations include the shoulders, elbows, fingers, hips, and knees.

First aid for a dislocation involves immobilizing the joint in the position found and preventing any movement to avoid further injury.

Applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and pain.

It is crucial not to attempt to reposition the dislocated bone, as improper handling can worsen the injury. Medical attention is necessary to properly realign the joint, often under sedation or anaesthesia.

Following reduction, a period of rest, immobilization, and rehabilitation exercises is usually required to restore full function and strength to the joint.

Preventative measures include using protective gear during sports and being cautious to avoid falls and high-impact injuries.

First Aid for Dislocations

• Immobilize the Joint: Do not try to relocate the joint. Use a splint or sling to keep it in place.
• Apply Ice: Use ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.
• Seek Medical Help: Transport the casualty to a hospital or call emergency services.

Takeaway to remember

A dislocation occurs when a bone is forced out of its normal position at a joint. Common sites for dislocations include the shoulder, elbow, finger, and kneecap.

Reference

• First Aid eBook