Fracture Immobilisation

TL;DR

Techniques used to stabilise broken bones and prevent further injury.

What is Fracture Immobilisation?

Fracture immobilisation is a crucial first aid technique used to stabilise a broken bone and prevent further injury. This process involves keeping the fractured bone in place using splints, slings, or bandages to minimise movement and reduce pain.

Immobilising a fracture helps prevent damage to surrounding tissues, blood vessels, and nerves. It also reduces the risk of converting a closed fracture into an open one, which can lead to infection. Proper immobilisation techniques vary depending on the location and type of fracture, requiring first aiders to be trained in identifying and managing different fracture scenarios.

The basic steps in fracture immobilisation include reassuring the casualty, avoiding unnecessary movement, and calling for emergency medical help. If a splint is available, it should be applied to the limb above and below the fracture site. Padded materials can be used to cushion the splint and ensure comfort. For upper limb fractures, slings are often used to support the arm and reduce movement. In all cases, it is important to check for circulation below the injury site to ensure that the splint or bandage is not too tight. Regular monitoring and reassessment of the immobilised limb are essential until professional medical help arrives.

Takeaway to remember

Fracture immobilisation is the process of stabilising a broken bone to prevent movement and reduce pain and further injury. This is often done using splints or casts.

Reference

• First Aid eBook